导力感知的变量并不能显着预测这两种
人员更有可能考虑避免联邦拨款申请。我们的结果还表明，初级教师和那些获得联邦拨款资助的教师更有可能考虑搬迁到国外。这尤其令人担忧，因为初级研究人员和联邦资助获得者对于美国在尖端科学技术方面的全球竞争力非常重要。 正如SI 附录、补充材料 6（模型 2A 和 2B）中所报告的，我们还发现恐惧指标（如图 2 所示））在对人口、专业和地理协变量进行调整后，强烈预测前两项意向指标——避免联邦拨款申请并考虑移居国外。捕捉职业归属感和大学领意图。在考虑了心理指标后，工程和计算机科学教电话号码数据库师在避免联邦拨款申请方面与其他受访者并无统计学差异，这表明对进行研究的恐惧解释了观察到的差异。在考虑到这些恐惧影响后，初级教师和联邦拨款获得者仍然更有可能考虑离开美国。 这些关于华裔美国科学家的调查数据应该在更广泛的美国背景下进行解释。自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来，美国的反亚裔和反华情绪日益盛行 ( 18 , 19）。考虑离开美国的人比例很高，部分原在于当今美国敌视中国的社会环境。我们的数据显
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/fjynQMidaKdm3UNqr3Ye4Qdu7F7BAqpuUAKDmcTLXPMln1yyOlRKzd65QElx5Elt2Ivcwnw9rOzI8x84gIhWVh-UJr6l4RyP5VQY3fjWpLxL_AGiA-5l5UOV0PACVCpmF4Q5ImUJ3TXf_ylp35rDalY
示，83%的受访者在过去一年中在非专业环境中经历过侮辱，并且经历过此类侮辱显着增强了个人离开美国的意愿。然而，这种侮辱经历的巨大社会影响并不能解释与中国倡议相关的“恐惧”和“感觉不受欢迎”对离开美国的意图的净影响。 我们进一步探讨受访者恐惧背后的原因。SI 附录，补充材料 7显示了详细结果。我们的分析表明，工程和计算科学教师、生命科学教师、联邦拨款获得者、高级教师和男性相对更有可能对在美国进行研究感到恐惧。如SI附录、补充材料8和图S6所示在“作为一名在美国
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