施工预算时同时考虑硬成本和软
因此它们通常占项目总成本的很大一部分。这就是为什么项目经理在制定成本很重要的原因。让我们更详细地探讨一下软建设成本。创建预算时的软成本施工示例假设您正在为一个建设项目制定预算。虽然硬成本包括所谓的实体成本开发房产和建造结构的实际体力劳动和材料如水泥干墙和木材但软成本是与竣工相关的不太有形的项目一个建设项目。以下是建筑项目预算中需要考虑的一些软成本示例的更详细概述建筑设计费建筑费一般高达整个建筑成本的。因此在计算预算时不要忽视这些费用这一点很重要。规划许可首先您需要支付申请费。如果获得许可您还必须在开始建造之前支付 法国 WhatsApp 号码数据 许可本身的费用。法律费用建筑项目经理经常需要法律援助来申请规划许可和处理有关建筑的州法律。鉴于大多数律师按小时收费这在整个项目过程中加起来可能是一笔相当大的费用。工程费用大多数建筑项目都需要结构工程师的咨询和帮助以确保建筑物安全建造与建筑蓝图一致。专业责任保险这可以保护您免受客户或第三方因疏忽建议或服务提出索赔而造成的损失。
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贷款利息如果您必须贷款才能完成建筑物的建设则应将其添加到总体建设预算中。营销费用除非您从现有客户那里收取佣金否则您可能需要在营销上花钱才能在施工完成后出售您的房产。项目管理考虑到该流程的管理工作量有多大您可能需要聘请一名管理专业人员来帮助监督这些流程。这种软成本应该添加到预算中。税费每个地区都有不同的税法根据您所在的地区您需要缴纳的税费可能会有很大差异。您可以请您的法律顾问协助您完成此操作并让您的行政人员将其添加到您的总体预算中。为了防止意外成本增加使用进行预算并适当考虑软成本会很有帮助。
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