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What are the main difficulties faced in transport logistics in the O&G market? According to the expert, transport logistics in this market are large and this is one of the biggest causes of the difficulties faced by the sector. “The use of special equipment is necessary, as is planning to enable fast and safe transport in the mode indicated for each case: road, sea, air or a combination of several of these alternatives” he comments. Other constant challenges are linked to the use of data and the adherence of technological resources to each business model. The possibility of simulating different routes and scenarios, planning tactically and making good use of tools linked to industry 4.0 . After all, not all O&G companies are able to carry out a robust assessment of their chain, analyzing it from end to end. With these advents, development tends to take on even greater proportions. In the oil industry, specifically, it is worth drawing attention to the opening and deregulation of markets that were previously little explored.
As a result, there was a certain disintegration number database of the activities of some companies that dominated the market until then. In addition to generating new opportunities through growing need, this fact created the demand for an increasingly professional and optimized logistics service in all areas and processes. According to Carlos, the operating stages of logistics in the O&G market can be divided as follows: feasibility analysis; choosing the appropriate modal; planning; operation. What are the main precautions that should be taken with cargo and logistics in general? “The essential care to be taken with cargo is linked to checking documentation ( Commercial Invoices and Packing Lists , for example), packaging, picking and handling points, excess measurements and sensitive parts (such as electrical and/or electronic equipment) ”, explains Carlos. It is worth mentioning that, when choosing transport for cargo — ship , train, truck, etc. —, it is necessary to check not only the integrity of the cargo in order to avoid damage, but also find ways to guarantee the safety of everyone involved with the procedure in question and carry out the phases with the shortest possible transit time.
In order for all the steps mentioned by Carlos to be improved, companies with a certain degree of organizational maturity in the Oil and Gas sector usually have a technology platform capable of offering support for decision-making in the operation. When extracting oil from the sea, for example, it is necessary to find ways to overcome all existing obstacles and get it to the platform with maximum use. Afterwards, several restrictions must be overcome so that the product obtained can reach refineries. Examples are the pipes that connect the ducts to the product outputs and, through improvements, can make the process even safer and away from waste. What are the prospects for transport logistics in the O&G market? When asked how he sees the future of logistics for this type of cargo, Carlos says that it “is directly linked to the design and manufacturing of components, parts and tools that make up the segment”. This is because transport restrictions serve as a guide for manufacturers and engineers who take care of designing the modes used, such as cargo ships .
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